Page 3 - 白雲-彩虹橋131期

性平觀念 3

輔導主任 / 陳育正

隨著資訊科技的快速發展，人類的生活模式不斷改變， 4. 性勒索與人肉搜索：透過威脅揭露他人的性私密資料來勒
線上與線下虛實世界日漸合為一體。數位環境帶來便利的同 索或脅迫他人的「性勒索」。而「人肉搜索」則是透過網
時，也衍生出複雜且多樣的新危機，包括兒少性剝削、網路 路搜索取得、散布未經當事人同意揭露的私密資料。值得
詐騙，以及數位性別暴力等。 注意的是，數位工具的進步加劇了線上與線下性暴力的傷
數位性別暴力的界定是指：「透過網路或數位方式，基 害，受害者在網路上經歷的人肉搜索，可能擴展至線下的
於性別之暴力行為。」意指任何針對性別而施加他人的暴 日常，數位設備成為加害人掌握受害人行蹤的工具。
力，或是不成比例的影響他人，包含身體、心理或性方面的 衛生福利部於 113 年完成了首次全國性調查數位性別暴
傷害與痛苦。這種基於性別的暴力透過網路世界在你我身邊 力，調查結果顯示，我國 18 至 74 歲民眾遭受數位性別暴力
悄悄展開，已然成為日常生活的重要風險。 的終生盛行率達到 59.4%，其嚴重性不容忽視。數位性別暴
在眾多暴力型態中，有幾類特別引人關注： 力對被害人造成的傷害，其嚴重性絲毫不亞於實體暴力，高
1. 影像性暴力：這是社會最為關注的類型之一。包含偷拍、 達 84.5% 的被害人認為他們的身心健康受到影響，常見的
強迫拍攝、未經當事人同意傳送性私密影像，或利用深度 困擾包括焦慮、沮喪、失去專注力、過於警覺等。長久下來，
偽造（Deepfake）技術將特定人的影像製作成色情內容 甚至可能導致憂鬱症、恐慌或創傷後壓力症。這些結果經常
等。網路的特性可能使被害人長期處於持續受害的狀態。 伴隨個人化或污名化，特別是發生在年輕階段時，會對被害
2. 惡意散布私密資料：包含未經同意而散布與性或性別有關 人的自我認同、自尊心帶來負面影響。
的文字、聲音、圖畫、照片或影像等個人私密資料。
3. 身分冒用與數位排除：「身分冒用」常見於伴侶、追求者
或情敵之間，透過盜用身分或帳號進行騷擾、毁謗或詐 面對瞬息萬變的數位環境，為了保護數位時代的孩
欺。而「數位排除」則是指當事人因為經歷數位性別暴力 子們，我們應該積極陪伴孩子的線上 / 線下生活，培養
後，為逃避傷害而被迫必須改變原本使 孩子有能力預防及處理網路上碰到的危機。家長是學校
用網路的習慣，這將限制他們取得資訊 不可或缺的教育合夥人，讓我們共同正視數位性別暴力
的管道和機會。 問題並積極因應，攜手打造安全的數位環境。

By Chen Yu-Cheng, Director of Counseling

Und er st a nd in g D igit a l Gend er -Base d V iol ence
Understanding Digital Gender-Based Violence
As technology continues to shape our daily lives, 3. Identity Misuse and Digital Exclusion
the boundaries between online and offline worlds are Identity misuse often occurs when someone uses
becoming increasingly blurred. While digital (online) another person’s account or identity to harass, damage
environments bring convenience and connection, they also their reputation, or commit fraud. Digital exclusion happens
create new risks for children and adolescents, including when individuals feel forced to stop using online platforms
online scams, sexual exploitation, and digital gender-based or change their online habits after experiencing harm,
violence, including forms of sexual violence. limiting their access to information and social connections.
Digital gender-based violence refers to harmful 4. Sexual Extortion and Online Doxxing
behaviors carried out through online or digital means that Sexual extortion involves threatening to expose private
target individuals based on gender. These actions may sexual information in order to control or coerce someone.
cause emotional distress, psychological harm, or violations Online doxxing refers to searching for and publicly sharing
of personal privacy, and they have become an important personal information without consent. As digital tools
safety concern in everyday life. advance, online harm may extend into daily offline life, with
Digital gender-based violence can take many forms. technology being used to track or intimidate victims.
Four key types include: Recent national data shows that digital gender-based
1. Image-Based Sexual Abuse violence affects a significant number of people, and its
This includes secretly recording others, forcing impact on mental and emotional well-being can be serious.
someone to create images, sharing intimate images without Children and adolescents who experience such harm may
consent, or using technologies such as deepfake tools to struggle with anxiety, stress, reduced concentration, or
create sexual content. Due to the nature of online spaces, lowered self-confidence.
the harm may continue long after the initial incident. In a rapidly changing digital world, protecting children
2. Non-Consensual Sharing of Private Information requires close cooperation between schools and families.
This refers to the sharing of personal and sensitive By staying involved in our children’s online and offline
content related to sex or gender, such as messages, audio lives and encouraging open communication, we can help
recordings, drawings, photos, or videos, without the them develop the awareness and skills needed to stay safe.
individual’s permission. Parents are essential partners in this effort, and together
we can work toward creating a safer and more respectful
digital environment for all students.